It makes a classification of the Brazilian educational system, its structure and functioning, emphasizing the tipologias of the education institutions. This study it will be based through theoretical basements of World-wide the Superior Education and still by means of some famous authors as: Libneo, S, Beiler, Fields, Davyt, Hosoi, beyond carrying through a theoretical recital to demonstrate to the lines of direction of the Ministry of the Education MEC, directed exclusively toward superior education. 5 Through this research it could be identified importance of the daily search that a researcher must possesss in the area of education, compelling to follow the Law of Lines of direction and Bases of the Superior Education in Brazil and to identify the ability of the responsible agencies for the normatizao, fiscalization and, mainly, orientation to the educators interested in the scientific research. The BEGINNING OF the SUPERIOR EDUCATION IN BRAZIL Brazil was colony of exploration of Portugal, that imposed the colonial pact in which the country remained politician-economic dependent and social of the metropolis and Brazilian university in ground could not exist. Superior education was limited to the favored classrooms more than they could make a superior course in the Europe. With the coming of the real family for Brazil, that ran away from the Napoleonic Expansion, Dom Joo VI created the first school of superior education of the country that was inaugurated in day 18 of February of 1808, in the Bahia, eight days before the departure of the real family for Rio De Janeiro. It was installed in the Real Hospital To militate, that it occupied the dependences of the College of the Jesuits, in the Plaza of the Land of Jesus, with the FAMEB name (College of Medicine of the Bahia). European professors had been contracted to give the lessons. When arriving at Rio De Janeiro, Dom Joo VI created the School of Anatomy, Surgery and Medicine in the city of Rio De Janeiro, that only understood the anatomy and surgery knowledge, later it extended itself you discipline of anatomy and physiology.